Tarangire National Park
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Tarangire Overview

Tarangire National Park is a protected area in northern Tanzania that is home to diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes. Covering an area of approximately 2,850 square kilometers, Tarangire is the sixth largest national park in Tanzania. It is best known for its high density of elephants and baobab trees.

Tarangire contains a mix of habitats including grasslands, woodlands, and wetlands. During the dry season from June to October, many animals migrate to Tarangire’s permanent river, the Tarangire River, as water becomes scarce elsewhere. This concentration of wildlife around the river makes Tarangire a prime spot for game viewing. Thousands of elephants, wildebeest, zebras, buffalos, impalas, gazelles, hartebeest, and elands gather seeking water. The park is also home to over 550 bird species, making it a top birding destination.

Some of the most spectacular scenery and wildlife viewing occurs along the Tarangire River. The river is lined with ancient baobab trees which provide shade and nutrients for animals. Safari goers can spot crocodiles lurking in the river waiting to snatch a wandering zebra or wildebeest. Over 300 elephants a day come down to drink at the river, making it an ideal place to observe herds interacting and caring for their young. With its abundance of wildlife, immense baobab trees, and river teeming with activity, Tarangire offers a quintessential African safari experience.

Why visit Tarangire?

Huge Elephant Population

Tarangire has one of the highest concentrations of elephants in Africa.

Excellent dry season wildlife viewing

Tarangire is famous for its excellect game viewing during dry season.

Diverse Birdlife

Over 550 bird species reside in or frequent the park. Bird watching enthusiasts can spot wildfowl, raptors, and more.

Ancient Baobab Trees

Tarangire is known for its dense stands of beautiful baobab trees, especially along the river.

How to get there?

By Air

  • Fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) or Arusha Airport (ARK): Most international travelers will arrive in Tanzania via Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) or Arusha Airport (ARK). These airports are well-connected to major international airports, and JRO is the larger of the two. From JRO, you can find direct flights from various international destinations.
  • Charter or Domestic Flight to Tarangire Airstrip: Once you arrive at either Kilimanjaro or Arusha Airport, you can catch a domestic flight to the nearest airstrip to Tarangire National Park. Kuro Airstrip is the closest, followed by Tarangire Airstrip, which is inside the park. You can book a charter flight or use scheduled domestic flights operated by regional airlines like Coastal Aviation, Auric Air, or other local carriers. These flights will take you to the Tarangire area.
  • Transfer to the Park: Upon landing at the Tarangire Airstrip, you can arrange for a transfer to the Tarangire National Park entrance, which is usually offered by your safari tour operator or the lodge where you plan to stay. This transfer is typically by road, and it’s a short distance to the park gate.

By Vehicle:

Drive from Arusha

  • If you are already in Tanzania or arrive at Kilimanjaro International Airport, you can drive to Tarangire National Park. The distance from Arusha to Tarangire is around 118 kilometers (73 miles), and it takes approximately 2-3 hours by road.

Things to do

Spot the “Big 5” and other wildlife on game drives and walking safaris while admiring Tarangire’s scenic swamps, savannahs, and baobab trees. If Tarangire is on your bucket list, these activities should be considered on your to-do list in this beautiful park.

Where to stay

Our most recommended Tarangire campngs and Lodges for Wildlife Enthusiasts. Choose from a variety of stunning accommodations and camping sites located inside and along the parks boundaries.

What to expect & See

Explore common animal species that you might encounter when you visit Tarangire National Park. Expect up-close encounters with elephants, big cats, herds of zebra, wildebeest, impala and over 550 bird species in Tarangire’s breathtaking scenery.

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Trip Ideas

Browse Our Popular Safari Trip Options. See detailed examples of our recommended Tanzania safari itineraries to match your interests, timeline and budget.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are 7 frequently asked questions about Tarangire National Park in Tanzania:

When is the best time to visit Tarangire?

The dry season from June to October is the ideal time. Wildlife concentrations peak as animals gather at the Tarangire River.

What animals can you see in Tarangire?

Elephants, wildebeest, lions, leopards, buffaloes, zebras, giraffes, antelope, hartebeest, and over 550 bird species

What makes Tarangire unique for game viewing?

It has one of the highest elephant densities in Tanzania. Large herds with calves can be seen at close range.

How far is it from Arusha to Tarangire?

It’s approximately 110 km (2 hours) by road from Arusha to the park entrance.

Can you do night game drives in Tarangire?

Yes, Tarangire is one of the few parks where guided night game drives are permitted, offering a chance to see nocturnal animals.

Is it easy to combine Tarangire with other parks?

Yes, Tarangire sits right along the popular northern circuit route. It’s easy to combine with Serengeti, Ngorongoro and other parks.

Does the Tarangire River ever dry up?

Yes, the river tends to completely dry up during severe drought years. But the river normally has some water flow for most of the year.

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