The Great Wildebeest Migration

Overview

The Great Wildebeest Migration is one of the most iconic natural spectacles in Africa. Every year, nearly 2 million wildebeest along with hundreds of thousands of zebra and gazelle migrate in a clockwise circular route across the Serengeti and Masai Mara ecosystems in pursuit of rain-ripened grass.

The migration begins in Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Conservation Area in January. Herds move northwest into the Serengeti National Park from May to July during the dry season, fueled by nutrient-rich grasses. In August, they arrive in Kenya’s Masai Mara reserve, crossing crocodile-infested rivers along the way. After the rains in November, they migrate south back into the Serengeti to give birth.

This arduous 3,000 km trek sees herds face risks from predators like lions, cheetahs, hyenas, and Nile crocodiles. Only the strong survive the intense competition for resources. Calves and weakened older animals often fall prey along the way. Despite the dangers, the migration constantly circulates in this pattern due to ingrained instinct.

This enduring spectacle follows seasonal rains and the most nutritious grasses. The migration fuels entire ecosystems, with predators following the herds. Viewing this incredible natural phenomenon ranks high on safari-goers’ bucket lists. With the backdrop of Tanzania and Kenya’s stunning savannas, it’s a must-see display of nature’s wonder.

Gallery

Epic Images of the Wildebeest Migration. See stunning photos of millions of wildebeest crossing the Mara River and trekking the Serengeti during their annual pilgrimage.

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