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Ngorongoro Crater
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Ngorongoro Overview

Nestled within the East African Rift Valley, Ngorongoro Crater is one of Africa’s most magnificent natural wonders. The crater is the world’s largest intact caldera, formed when a giant volcanic explosion caused the summit to collapse on itself two to three million years ago. This geological wonder measures around 260 square kilometers with a depth of over 600 meters.

Descending down to the crater floor is an experience like no other. You’ll quickly notice the distinct ecosystem contained within the crater, markedly different from the surrounding plains. Lush swamps, forested areas, soda lakes, and savannah grasslands provide diverse habitats for the prolific wildlife populating the crater. It’s been dubbed “Africa’s Eden” for its density of animals, numbering over 25,000 zebras, wildebeest, elephants, and gazelles. Lucky visitors may even spot the endangered black rhino.

A day spent on the crater floor promises hours of epic game drives spotting lions, hyenas, flamingos, warthogs, and countless other wildlife. While a steep climb out awaits at day’s end, your memories of this natural wonder will linger long after leaving Ngorongoro. It’s certainly one of Tanzania’s most remarkable treasures not to be missed.

Why visit Ngorongoro?

See the African 'Big 5'

The crater floor provides almost guaranteed sightings of lions, elephants, leopards, buffaloes, and rhinos.

Massive population of wildlife

Over 25,000 large animals live inside the crater, making it one of the densest wildlife areas in Africa.

Stunning scenery

The 600-meter-tall crater walls provide a dramatic backdrop for game drives along the forested floor.

See rare black rhinos

One of the few places where the highly endangered black rhinos can be spotted relatively easily and safely.

How to get there?

By Air

  • Arrive in Tanzania: Fly to one of Tanzania’s major airports, such as Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) or Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR).
  • Travel to Arusha: From the airport, take a domestic flight or ground transportation to Arusha.
  • Book a Tour or Self-Drive: In Arusha, arrange a guided tour with a local operator or rent a 4×4 vehicle for self-driving.
  • Secure Permits: Ensure you have the necessary permits to enter Ngorongoro Conservation Area, which are usually organized by your tour operator or obtained at the park gate for self-drivers.
  • Drive to Ngorongoro Crater: Embark on a scenic 3-4 hour drive from Arusha to the Ngorongoro Crater. Follow the well-marked road and enter the conservation area through the gate.
  • Explore the Crater: Enjoy the breathtaking wildlife and landscapes within Ngorongoro Crater.

By Vehicle:

  • Arrival in Arusha: If you’re already in Tanzania, make your way to Arusha.
  • Prepare for Self-Drive: Rent a 4×4 vehicle in Arusha, ensuring it’s well-equipped for the journey.
  • Obtain Permits: Purchase the required permits to enter Ngorongoro Conservation Area at the park gate.
  • Drive to Ngorongoro Crater: Start your self-driving adventure with a 3-4 hour journey from Arusha to Ngorongoro Crater. Stay on the designated route and pass through the entrance gate.
  • Discover the Crater: Explore the incredible wildlife and landscapes of Ngorongoro Crater.

Things to do

Adventure Awaits In The World’s Largest Caldera. Safari through a wildlife paradise spotting lions, elephants, flamingos and more as you explore the unique geology and archeology of Ngorongoro. Learn more things to do in the crater.

Where to stay

Ngorongoro Lodges With Stunning Crater Views. Choose from a selection of accommodations perched along the rim where you can unwind while taking in spectacular caldera vistas.

What to expect &See

Animals

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Trip Ideas

Browse Our Popular Safari Trip Options. See detailed examples of our recommended Tanzania safari itineraries to match your interests, timeline and budget.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Ngorongoro Crater located?

Ngorongoro Crater is located in northern Tanzania, within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, approximately 180 km west of Arusha.

How large and deep is the crater?

The crater floor covers 260 square kilometers and is over 600 meters deep. It is the largest intact and unfilled caldera in the world.

What animals can you see inside the crater?

Ngorongoro Crater is home to over 25,000 large mammals including elephants, rhinos, hippos, lions, leopards, buffaloes, zebras, wildebeest, antelope, hyenas, and more.

When is the best time to visit the crater?

The dry season from June to October is ideal for game viewing. The short rains in November can make roads muddy. But you can visit year-round.

How many days do you need to visit Ngorongoro Crater?

Most people visit for a full day but 2-3 days allows you to descend multiple times and maximize your experience.

Can you drive inside the crater yourself?

No, you must book a tour with a licensed guide and 4×4 vehicle. No private vehicles are permitted inside the crater floor.

Is there accommodation inside the crater?

No, all accommodation is located on the crater rim. Staying overnight inside the crater is not allowed.

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