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Zanzibar
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Zanzibar Overview

Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous archipelago off the coast of Tanzania in East Africa. It is composed of several islands, including Unguja, Pemba, and many smaller surrounding islands. Zanzibar has a rich history and was once a major trading center in the Indian Ocean region. It was controlled and influenced by various powers over the centuries including the Portuguese, Omanis, and British. Today, Zanzibar remains a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, historic Stone Town, spice plantations, and Swahili culture.

The main island of Zanzibar is Unguja, which contains the historic capital city of Stone Town. Stone Town is a World Heritage Site filled with winding alleys, bustling bazaars, mosques, grand Arab houses, and other architecture that reflects the diverse history of Zanzibar. Some key sights include the House of Wonders, Palace Museum, Old Fort, Forodhani Gardens, and the old slave market site. Just outside of Stone Town are white sand beaches like Nungwi that attract tourists from around the world.

The second largest island is Pemba, known for its fertile soil, cloves, and winding mangroves. Pemba is less visited by tourists than Unguja but offers scenic natural attractions like Misali Island, Ngezi Forest Reserve, and secluded beach coves. Both Pemba and Unguja are major producers of spices like clove, nutmeg, cinnamon, and black pepper which were historically exported around the Indian Ocean by Arab and Portuguese traders. Spice tours are a popular activity for visitors to learn about Zanzibar’s spice history.

Culture and food are also draws for tourists in Zanzibar. The cuisine is a blend of Bantu, Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences featuring spices, seafood, meats, rice, and tropical fruits. The population is predominantly Muslim and Swahili culture permeates daily life. From the colorful kanga prints worn by locals to the lively markets, festivals, music, and dance, Zanzibar has a unique cultural identity that fascinates visitors. Overall, Zanzibar remains an exotic island getaway that gives tourists a taste of its storied past and vibrant culture.

How to get there?

By Air

  • Fly to Zanzibar International Airportdirectly: There are direct flights to Zanzibar Airport from major hubs like Nairobi, Dar es Salaam, Istanbul, and Addis Ababa on carriers like Kenya Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, and Turkish Airlines.
  • Fly to Dar es Salaam then take a short flight to Zanzibar: For travelers coming from destinations without direct flights, you can fly into Dar es Salaam in mainland Tanzania first. From there, take a 25-minute flight to Zanzibar on companies like Coastal Aviation, Tropical Air, or ZanAir.
  • Fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport and drive or fly to Dar: Kilimanjaro Airport in northern Tanzania has more connections from Europe and the Middle East. Drive or take a short flight from there down to Dar es Salaam to connect to Zanzibar.

By Boat

  • High-speed ferry: There are high-speed ferries that make the 2 hour journey between Dar es Salaam and Stone Town several times daily. Operators include Azam Marine and Sea Express.
  • Dhow: For a more adventurous and scenic experience, you can sail to Zanzibar from Dar on a traditional dhow sailing vessel. This can take 4-8 hours depending on type of dhow.
  • Cruise ship: Some luxury cruise lines will stop in Zanzibar as part of larger Indian Ocean cruise itineraries. Travelers can disembark for day trips in Stone Town and surrounding areas.
  • Private yacht charter: Chartering a private yacht is another way to sail to Zanzibar in style from Dar or even as far as Mombasa in Kenya. Yachts can dock at Stone Town harbor.

Where to stay

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa to visit Zanzibar?

No, most foreign nationals can obtain a visa upon arrival at the airport or seaport in Zanzibar. It costs $50 for most tourists.

What currency does Zanzibar use?

The main currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). US dollars and other major currencies can be exchanged in Zanzibar as well.

How do I get from Stone Town to the beaches?

You can take a taxi, arrange a hotel transfer, rent a car, or use the public dalla-dalla minibuses to travel between Stone Town and popular beaches like Nungwi, Paje, and Jambiani.

Is Zanzibar safe for tourists?

Yes, Zanzibar is generally considered safe, especially in the tourist areas. However, it’s always wise to be cautious, avoid isolated areas at night, and not carry excessive valuables.

What is the best way to get to Zanzibar?

You can fly directly to Zanzibar Airport from major hubs like Nairobi and Dar es Salaam. Or you can fly into Dar, then take a short domestic flight or ferry from mainland Tanzania to

How hot is Zanzibar?

Temperatures are fairly constant, averaging 22-30°C (72-86°F) year-round. The hottest months are December-April, while July-October are cooler and drier.

What should I wear?

Pack light, breathable clothing. Swimsuits, shorts, tanks, and cotton or linen items are ideal. Bring long pants and light jackets for evenings. Dress modestly away from beaches.

Do I need vaccinations or malaria pills?

It’s wise to be vaccinated against hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever. Malaria risk exists, so discuss antimalarial medication with your doctor.

How much does a Zanzibar holiday cost?

Zanzibar offers accommodation for all budgets. Expect $30-60 per day for budget trips, $150-350 mid-range, and $400+ for luxury vacations.

When is the best time to visit Zanzibar?

The best beach weather lasts from June to October. December to February brings more rain but also lush vegetation and fewer crowds. Avoid the long rains in March-May.

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