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Arusha City
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Overview

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Arusha City Overview

Arusha is a city in northern Tanzania, located at the foot of Mount Meru. Arusha is the fourth largest city in Tanzania. Arusha is the capital of the Arusha Region and is best known as the gateway to some of Tanzania’s most famous natural attractions.

The city lies between the rugged Mount Meru and fertile farmland. Arusha has a temperate climate and the surrounding areas are lush and green. Just outside the city are the coffee plantations that produce some of Tanzania’s best coffee. To the north of Arusha lies Serengeti National Park, home of the famous annual wildebeest migration. Not far from the city are also Ngorongoro Crater and Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak.

Arusha was originally a small agricultural center inhabited by the Waarusha tribe. In the early 1900s, Arusha became a provincial administrative center due to its central location. German colonizers established farms around Mount Meru. After World War I when Tanzania was under British control, Arusha continued growing as an administrative and commercial center. The city has an international airport and is a major transit point for tourists visiting northern Tanzania.

Today, Arusha is a bustling regional hub. Many businesses have locations in Arusha to serve the tourism industry. Luxury hotels, safari companies, tour operators and other services catering to tourists are abundant. Though it retains a small-town feel, Arusha offers modern amenities and conveniences needed to support the tourism boom. The thriving city continues to be a jumping off point for experiencing Tanzania’s natural treasures.

Why visit Arusha City?

Arusha serves as an ideal base with its strategic location, temperate climate, and abundance of tourist amenities while also giving a taste of African city life. It balances natural wonders with urban conveniences. Here is why you should visit Arusha;

Gateway to famous natural attractions

Arusha is the starting point for safaris to Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, Mount Kilimanjaro, and more. Its central location makes it easy to access these world-famous destinations.

Vibrant city life

As a bustling regional hub, Arusha offers great restaurants, shops, markets, nightlife and cultural sites that provide a dose of urban energy.

Launch point for day trips

From Arusha you can take short trips to attractions like Lake Manyara, Tarangire National Park, Mkomazi National Park that don’t require an overnight stay.

Blend of African cultures

Arusha residents come from all over Tanzania and East Africa. Experience the diversity of Tanzanian tribes and customs.

How to get there?

By Air

Arusha has an international airport, Arusha Airport (ARK), located about 8 km from the city center. There are daily flights from Nairobi, Kenya as well as flights from other major African cities like Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Airlines like Precision Air, Fastjet, and Ethiopian Airlines offer services.

By Road

Arusha is well connected to other cities in northern Tanzania by road. There are public shuttle buses that run daily from Nairobi, Kenya. Tour companies also offer private van transfers from Nairobi or Moshi. Within Tanzania, you can take public buses from Dar es Salaam, Dodoma, and other major hubs.

By Train

While Tanzania does have a railway system, there is currently no passenger train service to Arusha. The most accessible train is from Dar es Salaam to Moshi, then take a bus from Moshi to Arusha.

Things to do

Exciting Safaris and Sights in Tanzania’s Safari Capital, from vibrant markets to day trips to Mount Meru, discover the best attractions and activities in the gateway city to Serengeti and Kilimanjaro.

Where to stay

Stay in comfort and convenience at our recommended hotels and lodges in Arusha before or after your Tanzanian safari adventure.

Tour & Safaris

Browse Our Popular Safari Trip Options. See detailed examples of our recommended Tanzania safari itineraries to match your interests, timeline and budget.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Arusha City known for?

Arusha is known as the gateway to some of Tanzania’s most famous national parks, including Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.

What is the best time to visit Arusha?

The ideal time to visit Arusha is during the dry season from June to October when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife viewing is at its best.

How do I get to Arusha from Kilimanjaro International Airport?

Kilimanjaro International Airport is the nearest major airport, and you can reach Arusha by hiring a taxi or arranging for a shuttle service.

What national parks are near Arusha, and how far are they from the city?

Arusha is close to national parks like Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire, and Lake Manyara, making it a prime location for safaris.

Is Arusha a safe city for tourists?

Arusha is generally considered safe for tourists, but like any city, it’s essential to take common-sense precautions.

What currency is used in Arusha, and where can I exchange money?

The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the local currency, and you can exchange money at banks, exchange bureaus, or your hotel.

Is there reliable internet and mobile phone service in Arusha?

Yes, Arusha has good mobile network coverage and offers reliable internet access in most areas.

Do I need vaccinations before visiting Arusha for health and safety reasons?

Certain vaccinations, like yellow fever, are recommended. Consult your healthcare provider before your trip.

What is the climate in Arusha, and what clothing should I pack?

Arusha has a mild climate; pack lightweight clothing for daytime and warmer attire for cooler evenings.

What languages are spoken in Arusha, and is English widely understood?

Swahili is the official language, but English is widely spoken, making communication easy for most tourists.

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